Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (2024)

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by: Sarah

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Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (2)

Gyudon is a Japanese beef bowl consisting of thinly sliced fatty beef and onions ina lightly sweet mixture of mirin and soy sauce. Serve it over rice with a fried egg for a simple and delicious meal!

Note: This post was originally published on February 25, 2016. It has since been updated with metric measurements, clearer photos, and nutrition information. The recipe remains the same. Enjoy!

Recipe Inspiration

Now that I’m living in the New York City area, one of the things I missmostabout my two years inBeijing is: lunchtime.

Every weekday at noon on the dot, there would be a mass exodus from office buildings across the city. Office workers spilled out into the streets to grab a meal.

Lucky for me, I worked in an area of the city where restaurants were abundant and extremely varied. I’d sit down to a bowl of hand-pulled noodles at a hideaway noodle bar on Monday, or head to a Yunnan Hot Pot restaurant on Tuesday.

Each week would be different. My coworkers and I would figure out our lunch plans in advance. (Sometimes even days before, which is perfectly normal behavior in Beijing, I’ll have you know.) There were even some awesome non-Asian options, like an Israeli place that had some of the best falafel I’ve ever tasted.

One of my absolute favorite lunch options, however, was a Japanese place that served the dish we’re talking about today: Gyudon.

What is Gyudon?

Gyudon (牛丼) is a savory donburi (rice bowl) dish of thin pieces of tender fatty beef, onions, and asauce of mirin and soy, served over rice. Sake is also sometimes added for extra flavor. Gyu means beef, while don refers to the bowl.

At the place I went to in Beijing, the would serve it piping hot with a raw egg yolk on top.

That egg yolk?

Best. Thing. Ever.

It would warm up as you mixed it in with the hot beef and rice, imparting a richness to the dish that couldn’t be beat. (Not even by the beckoning call of hand-pulled noodles or Yunnan hot pot.)Needless to say, I frequented that particular spot at least once every couple weeks.

Now that I’m back in the States, where elaborate weekday lunches aren’t quite as easy on my wallet as they were in Beijing, I’ve been seeking to recreate some of my old favorites, and this Gyudon recipe is definitely one of them!

Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (3)

Recipe Notes

Just a few quick things to note before we go on to the recipe:

  • You can find the thinly sliced beef here at many Asian grocery stores. People buy it to make hot pot at home. On the label, you may see the words, “for Hot Pot.” It’s also a little similar to the thinly shaved beef used in something like a Philly cheesesteak.
  • You’ll also notice in this recipe that I decided to forgo the completely raw egg yolk, instead opting for a sunny-side up egg. This is the perfect way to get that runny yolk experience. (Even if you’re squeamish about the whole raw egg thing.)
  • A rice cooker makes cooking rice a snap! If you don’t have one, check out our posts on how to cook rice without a rice cooker, and how to steam rice.

Okay, let’s start!

Gyudon Recipe Instructions

Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (4)

Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a large skillet over medium high heat, and cook the sliced onions for about 10 minutes, stirring often.

Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (5)

Add the beef and sugar, and cook until the beef is slightly browned.

Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (6)

Add the mirin, soy sauce, and stock.

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Bring the liquid to a simmer, and cook for about 10-15 minutes to reduce the stock into a thin sauce. Taste for seasoning, and add a little more soy sauce if needed.

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Meanwhile, heat another couple tablespoons of oil in a cast iron or non-stick skillet. Cook the eggs sunny-side up. You can cook them in batches if needed. The yolks should still be runny!

When the beef is done simmering, divide the rice (short-grain or medium-grain white rice is best for this) among 4 bowls, and top with the beef and an egg for each bowl. Garnish with chopped scallion (green onions) and toasted sesame seeds, if using.

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Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (10)
Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (11)

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5 from 50 votes

Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls)

Japanese Gyudon, thinly sliced fatty beef cooked ina slightly sweet mixture of mirin and soy sauce served over rice. Topped with an egg, Gyudon is the best!

by: Sarah

Course:Beef

Cuisine:Japanese

Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (12)

serves: 4 servings

Prep: 10 minutes minutes

Cook: 30 minutes minutes

Total: 40 minutes minutes

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Ingredients

  • Neutral oil (such as vegetable or canola oil)
  • 2 medium onions (very thinly sliced)
  • 1 pound very thinly sliced beef (fatty beef chuck or ribeye)
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons mirin
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 cup dashi stock (can also substitute beef or chicken stock)
  • 4 eggs
  • 4 cups cooked white rice (short grain or medium grain preferred)
  • 1 scallion (chopped)
  • 2 teaspoons toasted sesame seeds (optional)

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Heat the neutral oil in a large skillet over medium high heat, and cook the sliced onions for about 10 minutes, stirring often.

  • Add the beef and sugar, and cook until the beef is slightly browned. Add the mirin, soy sauce, and stock. Bring to a simmer, and cook for about 10-15 minutes to reduce the stock into a thin sauce. Taste for seasoning, and add a little more soy sauce if needed.

  • Meanwhile, heat another couple tablespoons of oil in a cast iron or non-stick skillet. Cook the eggs sunny-side up. You can cook them in batches if needed. The yolks should still be runny!

  • When the beef is done simmering, divide the rice among serving bowls (the original recipe is for 4, so 4 bowls), and top with the beef and an egg for each bowl. Garnish with chopped scallion and toasted sesame seeds, if using.

nutrition facts

Calories: 598kcal (30%) Carbohydrates: 57g (19%) Protein: 36g (72%) Fat: 25g (38%) Saturated Fat: 12g (60%) Cholesterol: 233mg (78%) Sodium: 888mg (37%) Potassium: 572mg (16%) Fiber: 2g (8%) Sugar: 7g (8%) Vitamin A: 285IU (6%) Vitamin C: 4.6mg (6%) Calcium: 89mg (9%) Iron: 3.6mg (20%)

nutritional info disclaimer

TheWoksofLife.com is written and produced for informational purposes only. While we do our best to provide nutritional information as a general guideline to our readers, we are not certified nutritionists, and the values provided should be considered estimates. Factors such as brands purchased, natural variations in fresh ingredients, etc. will change the nutritional information in any recipe. Various online calculators also provide different results, depending on their sources. To obtain accurate nutritional information for a recipe, use your preferred nutrition calculator to determine nutritional information with the actual ingredients and quantities used.

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@thewoksoflife

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Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (17)

About Sarah

Sarah is the older daughter/sister in The Woks of Life family. Creator of quick and easy recipes for harried home cooks and official Woks of Life photographer, she grew up on episodes of Ready Set Cook and Good Eats. She loves the outdoors (and of course, *cooking* outside), and her obsession with food continues to this day.

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Gyudon (Japanese Beef & Rice Bowls) (2024)

FAQs

What does gyudon mean in Japanese? ›

What is Gyudon? You might be looking for a quick yet wholesome meal on busy days. A hearty one-bowl meal like gyudon is perfect for such occasions. In Japanese, "gyu" means beef, and "don" refers to rice bowls, thus the term "Beef Bowl" in English.

What kind of meat is used in gyudon? ›

It's typically made with ribeye or chuck that's been shaved extra thin on a meat slicer. You'll be able to find good meat for gyudon in Japanese supermarkets, but if you don't have access to that, any beef intended for Philly cheesesteaks will work (even the frozen stuff!).

How many calories in a beef gyudon rice bowl? ›

1 servings of gyudon (japanese beef rice bowl) contains 581 Calories. The macronutrient breakdown is 62% carbs, 14% fat, and 23% protein. This is a good source of protein (60% of your Daily Value), potassium (14% of your Daily Value), and iron (52% of your Daily Value).

What meat is eaten most in Japan? ›

As for pork, dishes like tonkatsu (breaded and deep-fried pork cutlet), shabu-shabu (pork hot pot), and buta-don (pork rice bowl) are commonly found in Japanese cuisine. Overall, while seafood is the most consumed meat in Japan, chicken and pork also play significant roles in the country's culinary landscape.

What does gyudon taste like? ›

Gyudon (牛丼, gyūdon, beef bowl) is a popular domburi dish consisting of beef and onion served over a bowl of rice. The meat and onion are cooked in a mixture of soy sauce, mirin, sugar and sake, giving the dish a sweet, salty flavour.

What is the expensive Japanese beef called? ›

Narrator: This is wagyu beef, one of the most expensive meats in the world. Produced in Japan and prized for its rich marbling and buttery taste, high-grade wagyu can cost up to $200 per pound, and the cows themselves can sell for as much as $30,000.

What is mirin sauce? ›

Mirin is a Japanese sweet rice wine made by fermenting a combination of steamed mochi rice, koji (fermented rice) and shochu (sweet potato alcohol) for 40 to 60 days.

How to eat gyudon with egg? ›

How staff eat it : Place pickles on the gyudon and use an egg separator to separate the raw yolk from the egg white and place the yolk on top. Eat with a generous sprinkling of shichimi spice.

What is a fun fact about gyudon? ›

In fact, the Japanese word gyudon (gyu is Japanese for beef and don is a type of porcelain bowl) was coined by the founder of Yoshinoya, Eikichi Matsuda. Because the beef and onions cook so quickly, this beloved dish can be on the table in just a few minutes, making it a weeknight favorite for home cooks.

What do they yell out in Japanese restaurants? ›

Upon entering a restaurant, customers are greeted with the expression "irasshaimase" meaning "welcome, please come in". The waiter or waitress will ask you how many people are in your party and then lead you to your table.

Who invented gyudon? ›

In the late 1800s, Eikichi Matsuda finally coined the name “gyudon.” Matsuda was the owner of Japan's most famous Tokyo-based beef bowl chain, Yoshinoya. If you want to make gyudon just like they do at Yoshinoya, I have a recipe here.

Is gyudon high in protein? ›

1 serving of gyudon (beef bowl) (Japanese style beef bowl) contains 457 Calories. The macronutrient breakdown is 9% carbs, 62% fat, and 28% protein. This is a good source of protein (55% of your Daily Value), potassium (12% of your Daily Value), and vitamin b6 (58% of your Daily Value).

Is a bowl of rice high in calories? ›

White Rice Calories

One cup (186g) of cooked short-grain white rice has 242 calories.

How many calories are in 2 cups of beef and rice? ›

There are 693 calories in 2 cups of Beef Fried Rice.

What does Gyu mean Japanese? ›

'Wagyu' refers to all Japanese beef cattle, where 'Wa' means Japanese and 'gyu' means cow.

What does Yoshinoya mean in Japanese? ›

Etymology and logo. The kanji 吉 (yoshi) means "luck" in Japanese, the kanji 野 (no) means "field", and the kanji 家 (ya) means "house". The founder of the company, Eikichi Matsuda (松田栄吉), was from the former town of Yoshino (吉野町) in Osaka Prefecture, and a belief predominates that Yoshino is the origin of the name.

What is another name for Gyudon? ›

Gyūdon (牛丼, "beef bowl"), also known as gyūmeshi (牛飯 or 牛めし, "beef [and] rice"), is a Japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce flavored with dashi (fish and seaweed stock), soy sauce and mirin (sweet rice wine).

What is the difference between sukiyaki and gyudon? ›

Sukiyaki vs Gyudon

Gyudon is a rice bowl made by briefly simmer beef and onion in a mirin and soy based sauce. Sukiyaki is a dish, similar to shabu-shabu and hot pot, made by simmering thinly sliced meat with an assortment of vegetables in a mirin and soy based sauce, traditionally served in a shallow cast iron pot.

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