Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (2024)

Published: / Modified: by Mei / This post may contain affiliate links / 4 Comments

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Gyudon or Japanese beef bowl is a sweet and savory Japanese beef dish that's also synonymous with comfort. This beef rice bowl is super easy and quick to make. You can have dinner or lunch ready in 10 minutes! Perfect for any weekday meal.

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (1)

Comfort food, like kimchi jjigae and tomato egg stir fry, is our ultimate go to during the weekdays because they are super easy to make and always hit the spot. If you're the same, let us introduce this easy, quick, and tasty gyudon to your weekday menu!

Gyudon is also known as Japanese beef bowl. It's a sweet and savory dish made by simmering thinly sliced beef with onion, in a sauce made with mirin, soy sauce, and dashi broth and served over a bowl of white rice.

If you're looking for more easy to make comfort dishes that also doubles as a great weekday meal, check out budae jjigae, kimchi spam fried rice, and chicken adobo chicken.

Jump to:
  • Ingredients
  • How to make gyudon
  • Variation
  • What to eat with gyudon
  • Recipe tips
  • Storage and reheating
  • FAQ
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Feedback

Ingredients

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (2)

Please scroll down to the recipe card for the ingredient quantities!

  • Thinly sliced beef - Thinly sliced beef with good marbling, like ribeye, is perfect for gyudon. Chuck eye is also a good choice. We recommend getting the thinly sliced beef labeled for hot pot or shabu shabu at your local asian market. They will be already thinly sliced, which will save you lots of time.
  • Yellow onion - To add flavor and some natural sweetness in gydon. It's also a classic ingredient most Japanese rice bowls.
  • Mirin - A Japanese kitchen pantry must have! Mirin is a sweetened Japanese rice wine often used in Japanese cooking, from this vegan "unagi" don to teriyaki sauce. If you prefer to not use alcohol, we recommend this non-alcoholic mirin.
  • Soy sauce - For adding color and savory, salty flavors to the sauce to help balance the sweetness. We used low sodium soy sauce. If you are using regular soy sauce, you may want to use a little less.
  • Sugar - Regular granulated sugar is perfect. Just a little more to help round out and balance out the sauce.
  • Water or dashi broth - We usually do not have dashi prepared in our fridge, so we just opt for water. However, if you have the time to make dashi broth, it make the Japanese beef bowl more nutritious. Just use equal amounts of dashi broth as water.
  • Hondashi powder - Also known as bonito soup stock. It's a great substitute for dashi, just as chicken bouillon cubes are great for chicken stock when you're in a pinch. Because we are using water for our sauce base, we need to add some hondashi powder to give the dish the same flavor as if using dashi broth.
  • Rice - Can't have a rice bowl without rice! We recommend either short grain or medium grain white rice for best texture.

How to make gyudon

1. In a saucepan or any pan with tall sides, add the water, mirin, soy sauce, sugar, and hondashi powder. Give everything a stir and add the sliced yellow onions.

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2. Cover the pan and bring everything to a simmer over medium heat.

3. Once the sauce is simmering, add the thinly sliced beef on top of the onions. Spread the beef as evenly as possible.

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (4)

4. Let the beef cook until no longer pink and if you prefer, skim off the scum. Remove from heat.

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (5)

5. Portion the beef and onion amongst two bowls of rice and pour your desired amount of the sauce over everything.

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (6)

Variation

Similar to katsudon (Japanese pork cutlet rice bowl), gyudon is also popularly served with beaten eggs drizzled into it. This variation is called gyujidon, aka beef and egg rice bowl. To make this variation, simply drizzle one beaten egg (per serving) over the beef when the beef is just cooked. You can also skim the beef first before adding the egg. Cover and let the egg cook until set.

What to eat with gyudon

Although you can enjoy gyudon as it is, this beef bowl can be elevated with some toppings and sides such as:

  • Egg - Top the gyudon with a raw egg yolk or an onsen tamago (Japanese hot spring egg). It'll add richness and creaminess to the beef bowl.
  • Green onions and pickled red ginger - These are popular toppings for the beef bowl. The pickled red ginger (also known as beni shoga or kizami shoga) helps to cleanse your palate so that you can keep eating more!
  • Miso soup - A classic side dish and starter for any Japanese meals!
  • Kimchi - Although this is unorthodox, we really enjoy gyudon with a side of both napa cabbage kimchi and this quick cucumber kimchi. They help to cleanse the palate, like the Japanese red pickled gingers.
Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (7)

Recipe tips

  • Use beef with good marbling. Having good marbling and fat on the beef will ensure the beef is flavorful and tender. Highly recommend thinly sliced ribeye.
  • Don't overcook the beef. Overcooking the beef, no matter the cut, will give you tough, dry beef. So cook the beef just until no longer pink and maybe a few seconds longer.
  • Skim the scum for better presentation and mouthfeel. This is totally up to personal preference.
  • Have extra rice available. Whether for gyudon or katsuson, we alway prepare extra rice because there's usually always extra sauce and the sauce is quite flavorful.

Storage and reheating

Any any leftover gyudon needs to be cooled completely before storing in an airtight container. It will stay good in the fridge for 3 to 4 days or frozen for up to 1 month. We do recommend storing the beef separately from the rice so that the rice does not get bloated and soggy overtime. it will also be easier for reheating.

To reheat, microwave until everything is hot or bring it to a simmer in a pan, on the stovetop.

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (8)

FAQ

What kind of meat should I use for gyudon?

We highly recommend thinly sliced ribeye for gyudon because it's just fatty enough. This ensures the meat stays tender and flavorful after cooking. Chuck eye is also a good choice if ribeye is not available.

What is gyudon sauce made of?

Although every family and restaurant makes the sauce for their gyudon differently, it's usually made with mirin (and/or sake), soy sauce, sugar, and water with dashi powder or dashi broth.

What can I use instead of mirin?

If you're looking for a non-alcoholic substituion, we recommend Honteri. If you are okay with alcohol, you can use sake instead. Mix 3 parts sake to 1 part sugar for mirin substitute.

Sukiyaki vs Gyudon

Gyudon is a rice bowl made by briefly simmer beef and onion in a mirin and soy based sauce. Sukiyaki is a dish, similar to shabu-shabu and hot pot, made by simmering thinly sliced meat with an assortment of vegetables in a mirin and soy based sauce, traditionally served in a shallow cast iron pot.

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📖 Recipe

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (9)

5 from 3 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl)

Gyudon or Japanese beef bowl is a sweet and savory Japanese beef dish that's also synonymous with comfort. This beef rice bowl is super easy and quick to make. You can have dinner or lunch ready in 10 minutes! Perfect for any weekday meal.

Prep Time3 minutes mins

Cook Time7 minutes mins

Total Time10 minutes mins

Yield: 2 servings

Ingredients

  • ½ pound thinly sliced beef ribeye or chuck eye
  • ½ large yellow onion thinly sliced

For the sauce:

To serve:

  • 2 cups cooked white rice hot (more or less to your preference)
  • 2 large egg yolk or onsen eggs (optional)
  • Pickled red ginger beni shoga or kizami shoga (optional)
  • Green onion thinly sliced (optional)

Instructions

  • In a saucepan or any pan with tall sides, add all the ingredients for the sauce (water, mirin, soy sauce, sugar, and hondashi powder). Give everything a stir and add the sliced yellow onions.

  • Cover the pan and bring everything to a simmer over medium heat.

  • Once the sauce is simmering, add the thinly sliced beef on top of the onions. Spread the beef as evenly as possible.

  • Let the beef cook until no longer pink and if you prefer, skim off the scum. Remove from heat.

  • Portion the beef and onion amongst two bowls of rice and pour your desired amount of the sauce over everything.

  • Serve the gyudon with a raw egg yolk or an onsen tamago (Japanese hot spring egg) and garnish with some pickled red ginger and sliced green onions. Enjoy!

Notes

Please refer to the post above for step by step photo references, tips, and FAQs!

  • Eggs - It is not recommended to serve raw or undercooked eggs to young children, the elderlies, or those that are immune compromised. So feel free to omit the egg if necessary.

Nutrition

Calories: 601.5kcal | Carbohydrates: 70.1g | Protein: 33g | Fat: 21.1g | Saturated Fat: 8.9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 9.8g | Cholesterol: 252.8mg | Sodium: 1909mg | Potassium: 489.8mg | Fiber: 1.5g | Sugar: 16.2g | Vitamin A: 262.9IU | Vitamin C: 2.8mg | Calcium: 61.5mg | Iron: 3.5mg

Keywords: easy recipe, rice bowl

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Ella says

    Hello can I use shallots or red onion for this recipe? White onion are a bit hard to get in my country at the moment. Or will it make a huge difference in taste? Thanks💞

    Reply

    • Mei says

      Hi Ella!
      If you don't mind the difference in appearance, you can use shallots instead. =)
      Mei❤️

      Reply

  2. Aasha says

    When I add the beef on top of the onions, do I cover the pan again?

    Reply

    • Mei says

      Hi Aasha! You don't have to cover the pan again but you could if you'd like. Just make sure to keep an eye on the pot to prevent overflowing =)
      Mei ❤️

      Reply

5 from 3 votes (3 ratings without comment)

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Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl) | Two Plaid Aprons (2024)

FAQs

What cut of beef is used for gyudon? ›

It's typically made with ribeye or chuck that's been shaved extra thin on a meat slicer. You'll be able to find good meat for gyudon in Japanese supermarkets, but if you don't have access to that, any beef intended for Philly cheesesteaks will work (even the frozen stuff!).

What is the difference between beef yakiniku and gyudon? ›

Yakiniku and gyudon are both delicious Japanese dishes that are perfect for lunch or dinner. But which one is better? Yakiniku is grilled meat typically prepared at the table as a BBQ dish using hot grills called “yaki-ire,” while gyudon is a bowl of rice topped with beef and simmered in a mildl...

What does gyudon mean in Japanese? ›

What is Gyudon? You might be looking for a quick yet wholesome meal on busy days. A hearty one-bowl meal like gyudon is perfect for such occasions. In Japanese, "gyu" means beef, and "don" refers to rice bowls, thus the term "Beef Bowl" in English.

What is the world famous beef bowl in Japan? ›

With thinly sliced beef and tender onions simmered in a savory-sweet sauce, Gyudon or Japanese Beef Rice Bowl is synonymous with comfort. This simple and delicious dish, served over hot steamed rice, has been a staple in Japanese cuisine for over 150 years!

What are the 4 types of Japanese beef? ›

In Japan there are four breeds that are considered Wagyu and those are the Japanese Black (the predominant Wagyu exported to the U.S), Japanese Brown (In the U.S. referred to as Red Wagyu), Japanese Polled and Japanese Shorthorn. There are no Japanese Polled or Shorthorns being bred outside Japan.

What is the difference between sukiyaki and gyudon? ›

Sukiyaki vs Gyudon

Gyudon is a rice bowl made by briefly simmer beef and onion in a mirin and soy based sauce. Sukiyaki is a dish, similar to shabu-shabu and hot pot, made by simmering thinly sliced meat with an assortment of vegetables in a mirin and soy based sauce, traditionally served in a shallow cast iron pot.

What is the fanciest Japanese beef? ›

Saga beef is one of the most premium brands of beef in Japan. Originating in Saga Prefecture, this beef is characterized by its “tsuya-sashi” or “glossy marbling” that spreads across its soft red meat. Saga beef is best consumed as steak, in shabu-shabu, or for teppanyaki.

Why is gyudon so popular? ›

Gyudon is a popular fast food dish that is healthier than some as it consists of stewed beef / onion in a slightly sweet/savoury sauce over a bowl of Japanese white rice. It is also relatively cheap compared to many other food options with prices often as low as 2 -3 dollars with coupons or when they have a promo.

What is another name for gyudon? ›

Gyūdon (牛丼, "beef bowl"), also known as gyūmeshi (牛飯 or 牛めし, "beef [and] rice"), is a Japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce flavored with dashi (fish and seaweed stock), soy sauce and mirin (sweet rice wine).

What do you eat with gyudon? ›

Gyudon is a Japanese beef bowl consisting of thinly sliced fatty beef and onions in a lightly sweet mixture of mirin and soy sauce. Serve it over rice with a fried egg for a simple and delicious meal!

How healthy is gyudon? ›

A typical bowl of gyudon weighs in at around 660 calories, or 120 calories more than a Big Mac, with a near equivalent amount of sodium and all that other bad-for-you stuff.

What is Japan's top 3 beef? ›

Japan's "top three" wagyu brands — specifically Matsusaka Ushi, Kobe Beef, and Ohmi Beef — all hail from the Kansai region of Japan. While their bloodlines all trace their origins to Tajima beef, a subspecies of Japanese Black cattle from Hyogo Prefecture, each of these wagyu brands boasts a unique flavor profile.

What is Japan's most famous beef dish? ›

Beef Sukiyaki

This traditional Japanese beef dish combines vegetables, noodles, and beef simmered in a flavorful broth made with dashi, mirin, and soy sauce.

Why do Japanese eat in bowls? ›

Ceramic bowls and dishes are used at every meal in Japan, because the Japanese believe that a beautiful bowl, or dish, improves the flavour of their food and makes eating a more pleasurable experience.

What is the best beef cut for Japanese BBQ? ›

Kata: Shoulder and Brisket

In Japan, kata generally refers to both brisket (just above the front legs) and chuck (the upper shoulders behind the neck). Some of the most popular cuts are kata rosu (shoulder/chuck loin), mitsuji (meat from the inner shoulder blades), and tonbi or togarashi (tender chuck).

What cut is beef fine cubes? ›

Also known as minute steak, cube steak is an inexpensive, flavorful cut of beef that's pre-tenderized by a process of pounding and cutting. It comes from the top or bottom round, a tough portion near the rump of the cow usually used as stew meat.

What cuts of beef do Chinese restaurants use? ›

Chinese restaurants typically use flank steak, an affordable cut with great flavor. The steak should be cut thinly against the grain. Each slice should be about one-eighth of an inch thick, since thinner slices have more surface area for the marinade.

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